Fri Dec 17, 2010 5:44pm GMT
* Good news for communist country and creditors
* No information on imports and balance of payments
By Marc Frank
HAVANA, Dec 17 (Reuters) - Cuba's exports of goods and services rose
nearly 42 percent this year, providing a much needed injection of cash
for communist authorities who have been struggling to pay the country's
bills.
Higher prices for Cuba's main exports nickel, petroleum derivatives and
medical and other technical services likely accounted for most of the
increase, while revenues from tourism and communications were also
reportedly up.
Economy Minister Marino Murillo, in his year-end report to the National
Assembly, only parts of which were made available to the public, said
exports increased by 41.5 percent, but no further information on this
year's trade and balance of payments was provided.
Murillo referred to the export of both goods and services, which
amounted to $12 billion in 2009. Although he did not give a dollar
figure, a 41.5 percent increase would mean this year's exports garnered
a record $17 billion, or a gain of around $5 billion.
Some 75 percent of Cuban exports come from services such as tourism,
communications and the export of doctors and other professionals to
oil-rich countries such as Venezuela, Angola, Algeria and Qatar, which
pay for the services on a sliding scale linked to oil prices.
Prices for oil increased significantly in 2010, as they did for Cuban
exports nickel and sugar.
There was no information made public on imports, which the government
reported were $10 billion in 2009, nor the balance of payments, which
registers the overall inflow and outflow of cash in a country.
Foreign Trade Minister Rodrigo Malmierca said in November imports had
increased by just 1 percent through September.
"Even if imports somehow came in at 20 percent above last year's figure,
that would still mean there was a trade surplus of $5 billion to $6
billion, compared with $2 billion in 2009," a foreign businessman said,
asking his name not be used.
He estimated the balance of payments registered a surplus of around a
billion dollars.
BILLS GO UNPAID
The positive numbers are good news for Cuba, but only a first step
toward getting its debt-ridden economy out of the woods.
The country has been struggling with a severe financial crisis since
2008, when hurricanes, the international financial crisis and internal
inefficiencies left it without funds to pay its bills.
Many debts to governments and business were restructured or went unpaid,
foreign company bank accounts frozen, dividends owed joint venture
partners postponed and imports cut a staggering 37 percent in 2009.
Western diplomats and businessmen said Cuba was gradually unblocking the
funds, but at the same time still dragging its feet on foreign debt
payments and dividends owed its foreign partners operating in the country.
Cuba is under a strict U.S. trade embargo and excluded from most
international lending organizations that could help in a pinch, while
many creditors have tired of its repeated rescheduling of debt.
Cuba last reported its foreign debt at $17.8 billion in 2007. Most
analysts agree it is now above $21 billion -- or close to 50 percent of
the gross domestic product and some 25 percent more than annual export
revenues.
Cuban President Raul Castro has pounded away at the need for Cuba to get
its economic house in order and pay its bills since taking over from his
brother Fidel Castro in 2008.
The country's growing debt and service payments are a key reason for
Castro's push to overhaul Cuba's Soviet-style economy, according to
government insiders.
The reforms, to be discussed at a Communist Party congress in April,
include drastic budget cuts and layoffs and ending most state subsidies.
They would also grant state-run companies more autonomy and encourage
more small private businesses, foreign investment, cooperatives and
other "non-state" forms of running enterprises. (Editing by Jeff Franks
and Eric Beech)
http://af.reuters.com/article/metalsNews/idAFN1713686820101217?sp=true
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